IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives renewable energy adoption?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments provide incentives for renewable energy adoption?"


Model Answer:

In today's world, the increasing demand for energy coupled with the need to reduce carbon emissions has become a pressing concern. This essay will discuss whether governments should provide incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources.

On one hand, there are strong arguments in favor of government intervention. Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, which are finite resources and contribute significantly to air pollution and climate change. Governments can offer incentives such as subsidies, tax breaks, and grants to make renewable energy more accessible and affordable for consumers and businesses alike. This would not only promote the growth of the renewable energy sector but also create new employment opportunities in the process.

Moreover, investing in renewable energy technology can have long-term benefits for national economies. As renewable energy becomes more prevalent, countries can reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels and diversify their energy portfolios. This not only enhances energy security but also fosters economic growth through the creation of new industries and job opportunities.

On the other hand, some critics argue that government intervention is unnecessary and could even be counterproductive. They contend that market forces alone can drive innovation and investment in renewable energy. If governments intervene by offering incentives, they risk distorting market dynamics and creating an uneven playing field, where businesses that are not as environmentally conscious may receive undue advantages.

Furthermore, there is the concern that government funding for renewable energy research and development could be better spent on other pressing issues such as healthcare, education, or infrastructure. Critics argue that it would be more effective to address the root causes of climate change and environmental degradation, rather than focusing solely on the energy sector.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for and against government intervention in promoting renewable energy adoption, the benefits of such incentives appear to outweigh the potential drawbacks. By investing in renewable energy sources and technology, governments can not only combat climate change but also stimulate economic growth and create new employment opportunities. While market forces may play a role in driving innovation, it is evident that government support is crucial in accelerating the transition to a sustainable energy future.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:
Task Response (4): The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, providing comprehensive and detailed answers that show a clear understanding of the topic.
Coherence and Cohesion (5): The candidate's response is well-structured, logically organized, and easy to follow. The paragraphs flow smoothly, and the ideas are connected using appropriate cohesive devices.
Lexical Resource (4.5): The candidate demonstrates a broad vocabulary range and uses it accurately and appropriately. There may be some inaccuracies or redundancies in expression; however, these do not significantly hinder understanding.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5): The candidate's writing is mostly accurate in grammar and syntax, with only a few minor errors that do not impact the overall message. There may be some areas of inconsistency in tense usage or slight deviation from standard English conventions.

Overall Band Score: 8.5

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