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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The Role of Technology in Addressing Social Issues

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Topic: The Role of Technology in Addressing Social Issues

Writing Task 2 Question: In what ways can technology be utilized to help address social issues such as poverty, climate change, and inequality? Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological solutions to these problems.

Model Answer:

In recent years, technology has been increasingly recognized as a powerful tool in addressing various social issues such as poverty, climate change, and inequality. While it holds immense potential in providing effective solutions, it is essential to consider both the benefits and potential drawbacks associated with technological interventions.

Firstly, technology can play a significant role in alleviating poverty by creating new employment opportunities and improving access to education and healthcare. For instance, e-commerce platforms have provided small-scale entrepreneurs with a means of selling their products on a global scale, thereby increasing their income potential. Similarly, online learning platforms can provide individuals in economically disadvantaged regions with access to high-quality education at an affordable cost. However, the digital divide – the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not – could exacerbate existing social disparities if not addressed.

Secondly, technology offers innovative solutions for combating climate change through renewable energy sources, waste management, and smart urban planning. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants are just a few examples of how technology can help transition to sustainable energy systems. Moreover, advancements in recycling technologies and waste-to-energy initiatives can minimize the impact of human activities on the environment. While these innovations offer great promise, their long-term effectiveness and sustainability remain uncertain, as they depend heavily on political will and public awareness.

Lastly, technology can help address issues of social inequality by promoting transparency, accountability, and equal access to opportunities. For example, digital platforms can enable marginalized groups to voice their opinions and concerns, thereby fostering a more inclusive society. Additionally, technologies such as AI-driven algorithms can be designed to reduce unconscious biases in hiring practices, thus creating a more level playing field for all. However, there is a risk that these technologies could contribute to the creation of new forms of inequality if not developed and implemented with care.

In conclusion, technology has the potential to significantly impact social issues such as poverty, climate change, and inequality in both positive and negative ways. While technological advancements can offer effective solutions to many of these problems, it is crucial to remain aware of the associated risks and work towards ensuring that all members of society benefit from these innovations.

Score: Band 9

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