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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on the need to shift from traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources to renewable energy alternatives. This question seeks to explore whether or not governments should prioritize investing in and developing renewable energy technologies over continuing to rely on fossil fuels. In order to provide a comprehensive analysis of this topic, it is important to consider the environmental, economic, and social implications associated with each form of energy production.

From an environmental perspective, the use of fossil fuels has been linked to significant levels of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change and air pollution. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate a fraction of the harmful emissions associated with fossil fuel-based energy production. As a result, prioritizing renewable energy would be more sustainable in terms of environmental conservation and long-term planetary health.

Economically, investing in renewable energy technologies can stimulate growth in green industries, creating jobs and contributing to the diversification of national economies. In contrast, the reliance on fossil fuels may lead to price volatility due to fluctuations in global oil prices. By focusing on the development and utilization of renewable energy sources, governments can reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels and promote economic stability.

From a social perspective, prioritizing renewable energy would have numerous benefits, such as improving public health by reducing air pollution from fossil fuel-based power plants. Additionally, the decentralized nature of many renewable energy systems can empower local communities and reduce energy poverty in underserved areas.

In conclusion, while it is essential to continue researching and utilizing advanced technology in the field of fossil fuels, governments should prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy sources due to their environmental, economic, and social advantages. By taking this approach, nations can create a sustainable future that benefits both the planet and its inhabitants.

Task 2 Scoring:
- Task Response: Band 9 (The response is highly relevant to the topic and demonstrates an excellent understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9 (The answer is well organized, with logical flow between points, and the language used is coherent and concise.)
- Lexical Resource: Band 9 (The vocabulary used throughout the answer is sophisticated and varied, reflecting a strong command of English vocabulary.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Band 8.5 (The grammar is generally accurate, with only a few minor errors that do not affect comprehension.)

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