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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of sustainable urban planning

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712505148

Topic: The importance of sustainable urban planning

Question: In what ways can sustainable urban planning contribute to a more livable and environmentally friendly city? Discuss the potential benefits for both residents and the environment.

Model Answer:

Sustainable urban planning is crucial for creating a more livable and environmentally friendly city, as it seeks to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. There are several ways in which sustainable urban planning can contribute to this goal, including efficient land use, green infrastructure, public transportation systems, and community engagement.

Efficient land use is a key aspect of sustainable urban planning. By strategically allocating land for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes, cities can minimize urban sprawl and reduce the need for long-distance commuting. This not only lowers greenhouse gas emissions but also reduces traffic congestion, noise pollution, and air pollution.

Green infrastructure is another essential component of sustainable urban planning. By incorporating parks, green roofs, and urban forests into city design, cities can improve air quality, reduce the urban heat island effect, and provide habitats for local wildlife. Additionally, green spaces can help mitigate the impact of climate change by absorbing stormwater runoff, reducing erosion, and filtering pollutants from the atmosphere.

Public transportation systems play a significant role in sustainable urban planning as well. By investing in efficient public transit options such as buses, trams, subways, and bike-sharing programs, cities can reduce their reliance on private vehicles and lower greenhouse gas emissions. This also encourages a more active lifestyle among residents, leading to improved health and well-being.

Community engagement is another vital aspect of sustainable urban planning. Involving citizens in the decision-making process ensures that city plans are responsive to local needs and priorities. This not only fosters a sense of ownership among residents but also helps to build a more inclusive and equitable society.

In conclusion, sustainable urban planning is essential for creating a more livable and environmentally friendly city. By focusing on efficient land use, green infrastructure, public transportation systems, and community engagement, cities can ensure a high quality of life for their residents while preserving the natural environment.

Scoring:

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provided detailed and relevant examples to support their ideas. Their response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The candidate's essay is logically structured and well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Transitions between sentences are effective, but some minor improvements could be made to enhance coherence further.

Lexical Resource: 7 - The candidate uses a variety of vocabulary effectively, although there may be a few less common words that could be more accurately defined in context or explained more clearly.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy and range. There are only a few minor errors that do not affect the overall clarity of the response.

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