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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

Model Answer:

Cultural landmarks are important historical and architectural sites that hold great significance for a nation's identity, heritage, and tourism industry. While it is essential to ensure the economic growth and development of a country, the question arises whether these cultural landmarks should be protected from development or not. This essay will discuss the benefits of preserving cultural landmarks and their significance in shaping national identity, as well as the potential economic advantages that can arise from their protection.

Firstly, cultural landmarks are essential for fostering a nation's unique identity. These sites represent the history, culture, and values of a country, and they help to form a sense of national pride among its people. By protecting these landmarks from development, countries can maintain their distinctive characteristics and continue to share their heritage with the world. This preservation can attract tourists who are interested in experiencing the local culture, thereby contributing to the nation's tourism industry.

Secondly, cultural landmarks often hold immense architectural and historical value. Many of these sites have stood for centuries and serve as a testament to the skill and artistry of previous generations. By preserving these structures, countries can educate future generations about their past and encourage an appreciation for the beauty and craftsmanship that has been passed down through time. Additionally, these landmarks often contain valuable historical information about a nation's past, which can be invaluable to researchers and historians studying a country’s development.

On the other hand, it is understandable that some argue that the protection of cultural landmarks may hinder economic growth. Developers may propose projects such as shopping malls, residential buildings, or transportation hubs near these sites, which could potentially create jobs, increase tourism revenue, and contribute to a nation’s GDP. While these benefits are important, it is crucial to consider that the potential loss of historical, architectural, and cultural significance far outweighs any temporary economic gains. Furthermore, there are often alternative ways to stimulate economic growth without sacrificing these irreplaceable landmarks. For instance, countries can invest in eco-tourism, cultural festivals, or heritage-themed parks that celebrate the nation's identity and history while still generating revenue.

In conclusion, although it may seem challenging to balance the need for economic growth with the preservation of cultural landmarks, it is essential to recognize their importance in shaping a nation’s identity and heritage. By investing in sustainable methods of protecting these sites and promoting eco-tourism, countries can ensure that both their economy and cultural heritage thrive.

IELTS Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (4.5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5) - Total 18/20

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