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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of sustainable urban planning

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IELTS Writing Topic: The importance of sustainable urban planning

Question:
In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on sustainable urban planning as a way to address the challenges faced by cities worldwide. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Model Answer:
Sustainable urban planning is crucial for addressing the numerous challenges faced by cities across the globe. Rapid urbanization and uncontrolled growth have led to significant environmental, social, and economic problems in many urban centers. Sustainable urban planning aims to create livable, resilient, and environmentally friendly cities that can adapt to changing circumstances while meeting the needs of current and future generations.

There are several aspects of sustainable urban planning that make it an essential component of modern city development. Firstly, sustainable planning seeks to minimize the negative environmental impacts of urbanization by reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting natural resources. This is achieved through the incorporation of green spaces, efficient public transport systems, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.

Secondly, sustainable urban planning emphasizes social equity and inclusivity. This involves providing access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing for all residents, regardless of their socio-economic status. Furthermore, it encourages community participation in decision-making processes, ensuring that the needs and aspirations of diverse populations are taken into account.

Lastly, sustainable urban planning seeks to foster economic growth while maintaining environmental integrity and social equity. This is accomplished by creating a strong local economy through job creation, investment in infrastructure, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, it ensures that development does not come at the expense of the environment or the well-being of citizens.

In conclusion, sustainable urban planning is essential to address the multifaceted challenges faced by cities worldwide. By integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations, sustainable planning can create resilient, equitable, and economically vibrant urban environments that meet the needs of current and future generations.

Score:
- Task Response (4): The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task. The answer is well focused, coherent and adequately comprehensive.
- Coherence and Cohesion (5): The candidate demonstrates a clear and logical progression of ideas throughout the response. There are no noticeable errors in grammar or syntax which impede understanding.
- Lexical Resource (4.5): The candidate demonstrates a broad range of vocabulary, though there may be occasional lapses in the choice of less formal or less precise language.
- Grammar and Punctuation (4.5): There are only occasional minor errors which do not impede understanding.

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