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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a shift in focus from unchecked economic growth to sustainable development. The question arises whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and provide a conclusion based on the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.

On one hand, proponents of prioritizing economic growth argue that it is essential for increasing living standards, reducing poverty, and providing employment opportunities. Economic growth creates jobs, which in turn leads to better quality of life and social stability. Furthermore, a strong economy enables governments to invest in environmental protection measures, ensuring that the benefits of development are not compromised by environmental degradation. For example, countries like China and India have experienced rapid economic growth, lifting millions out of poverty and improving living standards through investments in infrastructure and industry.

On the other hand, there is a growing consensus among many experts and policymakers that environmental sustainability should take precedence over economic growth. The increasing frequency and severity of climate change-related events, such as droughts, floods, and extreme weather, highlight the urgent need for action. Prioritizing environmental sustainability involves reducing carbon emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable land use practices. Governments that prioritize these goals can create long-term stability and protect future generations from the consequences of climate change.

In conclusion, while economic growth is crucial for improving living standards and reducing poverty, it should not be pursued at the expense of environmental sustainability. The long-term benefits of a sustainable approach will outweigh the short-term gains of unrestrained economic growth. Governments must strike a balance between these two objectives to ensure that they can provide a high quality of life for their citizens while also preserving the environment for future generations.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 8.5

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