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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712491278

Task: Write an essay on the topic "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization, a process that transforms rural areas into densely populated urban centers, has become a significant phenomenon in recent decades. While it is essential for economic growth and social development, there are concerns about its impact on the environment. This essay will discuss both the positive and negative aspects of urbanization and conclude whether or not this phenomenon is detrimental to the environment.

On one hand, urbanization can lead to numerous environmental benefits. For instance, it facilitates a more concentrated use of resources and infrastructure, which can result in reduced land consumption and deforestation rates. Additionally, urban areas often have better access to public transportation systems, thereby reducing carbon emissions from private vehicles. Moreover, cities tend to have stronger regulations and enforcement mechanisms that can help mitigate environmental degradation caused by industrialization and unsustainable development practices.

On the other hand, urbanization also poses significant threats to the environment. Rapid urban expansion often leads to deforestation and habitat destruction, causing loss of biodiversity and disrupting natural ecosystems. Furthermore, the concentration of industries in urban centers can lead to increased air and water pollution, as well as excessive waste generation that is challenging to manage sustainably. Lastly, the construction of new buildings and infrastructure can consume vast amounts of energy and resources, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change.

In conclusion, while urbanization offers certain benefits such as resource efficiency and stronger environmental regulations, it also presents significant challenges to the environment in terms of deforestation, habitat destruction, pollution, and increased resource consumption. Balancing these factors is essential for creating sustainable urban environments that minimize harm to the natural world. Therefore, it can be argued that urbanization is not inherently detrimental to the environment; rather, it is the manner in which it is managed and the policies enforced that determine its overall impact.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses the question and provides a comprehensive discussion of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with logical progression of ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The essay uses a range of vocabulary and grammar accurately and appropriately)
- Understanding of the Task: 9 (The essay demonstrates a thorough understanding of the question and provides a nuanced analysis of the topic)

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