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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Task 2 Topic: Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing concern that societies around the world are becoming more politically polarized. This polarization is evident in the growing division between political parties, as well as the increasing number of people identifying themselves as belonging to one end of the political spectrum or the other. While some argue that this polarization is a natural part of a healthy democracy, others believe it to be a significant problem that needs to be addressed. In this essay, I will examine the factors contributing to political polarization and discuss whether it is beneficial or harmful to society.

One major factor contributing to political polarization is the rise of social media platforms. The internet has made it easier for people to connect with like-minded individuals, creating echo chambers where opposing views are rarely encountered. This selective exposure to information can reinforce pre-existing beliefs and create an "us versus them" mentality, exacerbating political polarization.

Another factor is the increasing role of identity politics in modern societies. People tend to align themselves with political parties that resonate with their own cultural, racial, or religious backgrounds. This can lead to a situation where people prioritize their group identity over their national identity, resulting in a more fractured political landscape.

Furthermore, the rise of populism and nationalism has also played a significant role in increasing political polarization. Populist leaders often appeal to the anxieties and fears of the masses by presenting themselves as defenders against perceived external threats. This can create an "us versus them" mentality, which can contribute to greater divisions within societies.

While some argue that political polarization is a sign of a healthy democracy, it can also have negative consequences. Extreme polarization can lead to gridlock in legislative bodies and hinder the passage of essential legislation. Additionally, polarized societies are more susceptible to the rise of extremist groups and movements, which can pose significant threats to social cohesion and stability.

In conclusion, it is clear that there are a number of factors contributing to increasing political polarization in modern societies. While some level of political division can be beneficial for promoting healthy debate and the exchange of ideas, excessive polarization can have negative consequences. It is essential for both individuals and institutions to recognize the importance of fostering dialogue and understanding across political divides to ensure that societies remain stable, cohesive, and functioning democracies.

Score: Band 7.5 (This answer demonstrates a good understanding of the question and provides relevant examples from different sources. The answer is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, there are some grammar errors and slightly repetitive sentences that could be improved to achieve a higher score.)

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