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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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Question: "Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing consensus among scientists and policymakers that climate change poses a significant threat to the survival of human civilization. This essay will explore whether climate change is indeed the greatest existential threat facing humanity, comparing it to other potential dangers such as nuclear warfare, pandemics, and geopolitical instability.

It is important to acknowledge that while climate change is a slow-moving phenomenon with gradual impacts, other threats like nuclear warfare or pandemic diseases can result in rapid devastation. For example, the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 brought the world to the brink of nuclear annihilation, and although a resolution was reached, the potential for such an event occurring in the future remains high due to ongoing tensions between nuclear-armed nations. Similarly, pandemics like the 1918 Spanish flu or the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have the capacity to spread rapidly across the globe, causing significant loss of life and socio-economic disruption within a short period.

However, it is crucial to consider the long-term implications of these threats. While climate change may not result in immediate catastrophe, its effects are cumulative and irreversible. As the Earth's temperature continues to rise due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, we can expect a range of negative consequences such as more frequent extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and loss of biodiversity. These factors will disrupt food production, lead to mass migration, and exacerbate existing socio-economic inequalities, potentially resulting in conflicts over resources and territories.

Furthermore, other existential threats are interrelated with climate change. For example, geopolitical instability is not only a result of regional tensions but also an indirect consequence of the impacts of climate change. As nations struggle to adapt to changing climatic conditions and compete for scarce resources, tensions may escalate, potentially leading to conflicts that could have global ramifications.

In conclusion, while other threats like nuclear warfare, pandemics, and geopolitical instability are undoubtedly significant concerns, climate change remains the greatest existential threat facing humanity due to its far-reaching and long-lasting impacts. By addressing this issue and taking collective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices, we can mitigate these consequences and safeguard our planet for future generations.

Band Score: 9

The essay presents a clear and coherent argument, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic and the ability to analyze and compare different threats effectively. The language used is complex and varied, showing a wide vocabulary range, and the grammar is accurate and sophisticated throughout.

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