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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biometrics in identity verification

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Topic: The role of biometrics in identity verification

Writing Task 2 Question: In recent years, biometrics have become an increasingly important aspect of identity verification. Some people argue that this technology is essential for maintaining security and efficiency in various sectors, while others believe that it raises significant privacy concerns. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on whether the use of biometric technology outweighs its drawbacks.

Model Answer:

Biometrics has become an indispensable tool for identity verification in today's world, with applications ranging from border control to accessing secure premises. In this essay, we will examine the arguments put forth by those who believe that biometric technology is essential for maintaining security and efficiency and those who argue that it raises privacy concerns. Ultimately, we will conclude whether the benefits of using biometrics outweigh its potential drawbacks.

On one hand, proponents of biometric technology argue that it is an effective means of ensuring that only authorized individuals gain access to sensitive areas or resources. For example, fingerprints and facial recognition systems can provide a high degree of accuracy in verifying a person's identity, reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access. Additionally, these systems are difficult to forge or duplicate, which makes them particularly useful in preventing identity theft and fraud. In sectors such as aviation, immigration, and banking, biometric technology has been successfully employed to streamline processes, reduce human error, and enhance security measures.

On the other hand, critics of biometrics argue that its widespread use can infringe on an individual's right to privacy. The collection, storage, and processing of biometric data may lead to the creation of extensive databases, which could be vulnerable to hacking or misuse by government authorities. Furthermore, biometric systems are not always foolproof; there have been instances where false positives and negatives have led to wrongful identification, potentially causing harm to innocent individuals.

In conclusion, while it is true that the use of biometrics in identity verification can provide significant security benefits and streamline processes in various sectors, it is essential to address the privacy concerns associated with this technology. A balance must be struck between the need for security and the protection of personal data, which may involve implementing strict regulations, ensuring transparency in data usage, and allowing individuals the option to opt-out of biometric systems if they so choose. Ultimately, the benefits of using biometrics can outweigh its drawbacks when appropriate safeguards are put in place to protect privacy rights and prevent misuse of this powerful technology.

Overall band score: 8.0 (Task Response: 9.0, Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0, Lexical Resource: 8.5, Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0)

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