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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the harmful effects of industrial pollution on the environment and human health. This essay will discuss whether governments should impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution, and examine both the advantages and disadvantages of such measures.

On one hand, imposing stricter regulations on industrial pollution is essential for protecting the environment and preserving natural resources. Industrial processes are a major source of air, water, and soil pollution. The excessive release of greenhouse gases, chemicals, and waste materials into the environment not only leads to the depletion of the ozone layer but also causes serious health problems in humans and animals. In this context, it can be argued that governments have a responsibility to implement stricter regulations on industrial pollution to ensure the sustainability of the planet and safeguard public health.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to enforcing stricter regulations on industrial pollution. One major concern is the economic impact of such measures. Strict regulations may lead to increased production costs for industries, which could ultimately result in higher consumer prices. This, in turn, might affect the overall economic growth and competitiveness of a nation. Moreover, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that lack the financial resources to invest in advanced pollution control technologies may face significant challenges in meeting the new regulatory requirements, potentially leading to job losses and closures of businesses.

In conclusion, while it is important for governments to take measures to protect the environment and public health from industrial pollution, they must also consider the potential economic consequences of implementing stricter regulations. A balance should be struck between environmental protection and economic growth. Governments can achieve this by offering incentives and financial support for industries to adopt eco-friendly technologies, as well as implementing policies that promote sustainable development.

IELTS Scoring Standards:
- Task Response: 8 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of coherence, with well-structured, coherent paragraphs and clear links between ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately, with occasional idiomatic or colloquial expressions.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy. Sentences are complex and varied in structure, with few errors.)
- Presentation of ideas: 7 (The candidate presents the ideas logically and coherently, with appropriate linking words and phrases.)

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