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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - In recent years, there has been much debate about whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating income inequality. Discuss the impact of technology on income inequality, giving reasons and examples from your own knowledge or experience. To what extent do you agree with the statement that technology is a significant factor in causing income disparity?

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Task 2 Writing:"In recent years, there has been much debate about whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating income inequality. Discuss the impact of technology on income inequality, giving reasons and examples from your own knowledge or experience. To what extent do you agree with the statement that "technology is a significant factor in causing income disparity"?

Model Answer:

In contemporary society, the role of technology in shaping economic outcomes has become increasingly apparent. While some argue that it has led to an exacerbation of income inequality by creating opportunities only for a privileged few, others believe that it has been instrumental in alleviating this disparity by creating jobs and enabling access to information. This essay will explore the validity of these claims, considering both the positive and negative impacts of technology on income distribution.

On the one hand, it is clear that technological advancements have had a profound impact on the labor market. Automation and artificial intelligence have replaced many low-skilled jobs with machines, leading to unemployment for those who lack the necessary skills to adapt. Moreover, high-skilled workers in technology-related fields often command significantly higher salaries than their counterparts in other industries. This situation has resulted in a widening gap between the 'haves' and 'have-nots', contributing to income inequality.

On the other hand, the proliferation of digital technologies has also created new opportunities for economic mobility. The rise of the gig economy, facilitated by platforms such as Uber and Airbnb, has enabled many individuals to supplement their incomes or even transition into full-time self-employment. Furthermore, the internet provides access to information that was once available only to those with the financial means or educational background to obtain it. This democratization of knowledge can empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to secure better employment opportunities and improve their standard of living.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that technology has played a role in exacerbating income inequality by displacing low-skilled jobs and creating disparities in access to high-paying positions, it has simultaneously alleviated this problem by enabling economic mobility through the creation of new opportunities and the democratization of information. The extent to which technology is a significant factor in causing income disparity is contingent upon how society chooses to harness its potential. By investing in education and retraining programs, governments can ensure that all members of society are equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in an increasingly digital world.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 5 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The essay is logically organized, with a clear progression of ideas and smooth transitions between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: 5 (The candidate demonstrates a wide vocabulary range and uses complex sentence structures accurately.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 4.5 (There are few or no minor errors that may not impact the overall meaning, but some grammar mistakes remain.)
- Presentation of ideas: 5 (The essay presents a clear and well-structured argument, with reasons and examples to support each point.)

Overall score: Band Score: 4.6

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