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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Technology has played a significant role in the modern world, and its impact on the environment is a topic of great debate. While it can be argued that certain technological advancements have contributed to environmental issues, such as climate change and pollution, others have provided solutions for mitigating these problems. In this essay, I will discuss how technology has both exacerbated and alleviated environmental problems, and assess whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

On one hand, technology has undoubtedly contributed to environmental degradation in several ways. The industrial revolution marked a significant shift towards mechanization and mass production, which have led to increased consumption of resources and waste generation. Additionally, advancements in transportation technology, such as the automobile industry, have resulted in higher levels of air pollution and traffic congestion. Furthermore, electronic devices and appliances contribute to energy consumption, which has a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, technological innovations have also led to environmental solutions. Renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines, have significantly reduced our reliance on fossil fuels. Green building techniques, like insulation and passive design, have minimized energy consumption in construction. Moreover, advancements in waste management, such as recycling and composting, have reduced the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

While it is difficult to definitively state whether technology has overall exacerbated or alleviated environmental problems, it is clear that the development of sustainable technologies presents a promising path forward. By focusing on the creation and implementation of eco-friendly solutions, we can harness the power of technology to combat environmental issues rather than contribute to their escalation. In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly drawbacks to technological advancements in terms of their impact on the environment, it is important to recognize that technology also holds immense potential for mitigating these problems. Ultimately, the responsibility lies with us as consumers and stakeholders to ensure that we prioritize sustainable development and responsible use of technology to protect our planet.

Overall Band Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question and demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with appropriate coherence and cohesion throughout)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (Appropriate and varied vocabulary is used to express ideas clearly and accurately)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are few inaccuracies or errors; the essay is generally well-written, with only minor grammar issues)

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