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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of philanthropy in addressing social issues

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Topic: The role of philanthropy in addressing social issues

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that philanthropy plays a crucial role in resolving various social problems? Discuss and provide relevant examples to support your answer.

Model Answer:

The role of philanthropy in addressing social issues is an essential aspect of contemporary society, as it not only provides financial support but also raises awareness of pressing concerns. While some may argue that the responsibility of resolving social problems lies primarily with governments and institutions, this essay will discuss why philanthropy should be regarded as a critical factor in tackling these issues.

Firstly, philanthropy serves as an essential source of funding for various non-profit organizations. For example, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has played a pivotal role in improving global health by investing in vaccination campaigns and funding research into diseases such as malaria and polio. Without such financial support, these organizations would struggle to make a significant impact on their respective causes.

Secondly, philanthropy often involves the involvement of influential figures who can draw attention to social issues through their networks and resources. For instance, Warren Buffett's donation of 99% of his wealth to charitable causes has not only provided financial support but also inspired others to contribute towards addressing these problems. By leveraging their influence, philanthropists can amplify the efforts of non-profit organizations, raising awareness and generating public support for various social issues.

However, it is important to recognize that philanthropy alone cannot be relied upon to resolve all social problems. Governments and institutions must also play a proactive role in creating policies and initiatives designed to tackle these issues at their root causes. For example, while the Gates Foundation has made significant strides in global health, governments must also ensure access to healthcare services for all citizens and implement measures to improve sanitation and hygiene infrastructure.

In conclusion, philanthropy is an essential component of addressing social problems, as it not only provides financial support but also raises awareness and mobilizes influential figures. While the primary responsibility of resolving these issues may fall on governments and institutions, philanthropic efforts should be acknowledged and encouraged to contribute significantly to tackling various social challenges.

Score: Band 8.5 (Excellent): The model answer provides a well-structured response, offers relevant examples and explanations, and engages with both sides of the argument effectively.

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