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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural heritage be preserved in the face of globalization?

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Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should cultural heritage be preserved in the face of globalization?"

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly globalizing world, the preservation of cultural heritage has become a subject of great debate. Some argue that it is essential to maintain and protect our diverse cultures, while others believe that globalization should take precedence over traditional customs. This essay will analyze both sides of the argument before presenting a conclusion.

On one hand, it can be argued that preserving cultural heritage is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows future generations to learn about their roots and identity. Understanding one's culture helps in fostering national pride and unity among citizens. For instance, India's rich history, from ancient monuments like the Taj Mahal to traditional dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, contributes significantly to its national identity. By preserving these elements of cultural heritage, India can continue to celebrate its unique heritage while embracing modernization.

Secondly, cultural heritage tourism plays a significant role in boosting local economies. Countries with well-preserved historical sites, such as Egypt's pyramids or Italy's Roman ruins, attract millions of tourists each year. This not only generates revenue but also helps create jobs and promote sustainable development. For example, the preservation of Angkor Wat in Cambodia has led to an increase in tourism, significantly contributing to the nation's GDP.

However, some argue that globalization is more important than cultural heritage preservation. They claim that adapting to a globalized world is necessary for economic growth and social progress. For example, multinational corporations often require their employees to adapt to an international work environment where language, customs, and traditions may differ significantly from those in their home country. In such cases, it becomes vital for individuals to embrace change rather than cling onto traditional practices that may hinder progress.

Furthermore, critics of cultural preservation suggest that focusing too much on maintaining antiquated practices could lead to social inequality and discrimination. For instance, some Indian states have implemented caste-based reservations in education and employment opportunities, arguing that it is necessary to uphold centuries-old traditions. However, this practice has been criticized for perpetuating social divisions and limiting mobility based on birthright rather than merit.

In conclusion, while preserving cultural heritage offers benefits such as promoting national pride, supporting local economies, and maintaining unique identities, it is equally important to acknowledge the need for adaptation and progress in a globalized world. Striking a balance between these two aspects is key to ensuring that we respect our past while embracing a more inclusive and equitable future.

Overall band score: 8

Task Response: 5 (The candidate has fully addressed the topic.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The essay is logically organized, with coherent progression of ideas.)
Lexical Resource: 6 (The vocabulary choice and variety are adequate, but occasional imprecision or inaccuracy may reduce clarity or precision.)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 7 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of grammar with only rare lapses.)
Presentation of ideas: 5 (Ideas are presented clearly and logically, but may occasionally be unnecessarily complex.)

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