IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of community resilience in times of adversity

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Topic: The importance of community resilience in times of adversity


Question: Some people argue that communities should prioritize the development of resilience in order to better withstand and recover from various forms of adversity, while others believe that focusing on prevention is more effective. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent times, the concept of community resilience has gained significant attention as a means to cope with and recover from various forms of adversity, such as natural disasters or economic downturns. While some argue that investing in the development of community resilience is crucial for overcoming challenges, others contend that focusing on prevention measures is more effective in ensuring long-term stability and prosperity. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and present my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, proponents of building community resilience argue that it is essential for communities to be prepared for unforeseen events and adapt to changing circumstances. This viewpoint highlights the importance of fostering a strong sense of unity, mutual trust, and cooperation among residents, as well as promoting self-sufficiency and the capacity to bounce back from setbacks. By cultivating these qualities, communities can not only recover quickly from adversity but also emerge stronger and more cohesive than before.

On the other hand, those who advocate for a focus on prevention argue that investing in measures to mitigate risks and reduce the likelihood of disasters or crises is a more effective strategy. This perspective emphasizes the importance of enacting policies, establishing early warning systems, and implementing robust infrastructure to protect against potential threats. By taking proactive steps to minimize the impact of adversity, communities can avoid the costly consequences of recovery efforts and maintain long-term stability.

In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines both the development of community resilience and the implementation of prevention measures is most effective in ensuring the well-being of communities during times of adversity. While it is essential to invest in infrastructure, early warning systems, and risk mitigation strategies to reduce the likelihood and impact of crises, fostering a strong sense of unity, mutual trust, and self-sufficiency among residents can help communities adapt quickly to unforeseen challenges. Ultimately, both perspectives hold merit, and a comprehensive strategy that encompasses elements of resilience and prevention is necessary to protect communities from the detrimental effects of adversity.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has provided an appropriate response which fully addresses the task. The essay presents a balanced discussion on both views, clearly explaining the pros and cons of each perspective and providing a well-reasoned conclusion.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The essay is logically structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The flow of ideas is smooth, with appropriate use of cohesive devices such as transition words and phrases.

Lexical Resource: 7.5 - The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range and uses a variety of complex sentence structures. However, some less common or more advanced vocabulary may be missing from the text.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 - The essay is generally free from grammatical errors, with only minor inaccuracies that do not affect overall comprehension. Some complex sentences are used effectively to express ideas clearly and precisely.

Overall Band Score: (Task Response x 2) + (Coherence and Cohesion x 2) + (Lexical Resource x 1) + (Grammatical Range and Accuracy x 1) = (9 x 2) + (8 x 2) + (7.5 x 1) + (8 x 1) = 34 / 4 = Band 8

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