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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:

Technology has played a significant role in the advancement of sustainable development throughout the past few decades. In this essay, we will examine both the positive and negative impacts that technology has had on sustainable development, as well as the potential future developments that could help to further this cause.

On one hand, technological advancements have provided numerous benefits in the realm of sustainable development. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have become increasingly efficient and cost-effective, allowing for a greater shift away from traditional fossil fuels. Furthermore, advancements in agricultural technology have led to more efficient farming practices, reducing waste and resource usage while simultaneously increasing crop yields. In addition, innovations in public transportation systems, such as electric buses and high-speed rail, have helped to reduce carbon emissions by offering environmentally friendly alternatives to private vehicle use.

On the other hand, there are also potential drawbacks associated with technological advancements that may hinder sustainable development. One such concern is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This disparity can exacerbate existing social inequalities and potentially undermine efforts to promote sustainable practices on a global scale. Moreover, while renewable energy technologies are improving, the production and disposal of electronic devices still contribute significantly to environmental degradation.

In terms of potential future developments, it is essential that technological innovations continue to prioritize sustainability. For example, the development of advanced recycling methods could help to reduce waste and mitigate the negative impact of consumer culture. Similarly, the implementation of smart city technologies could lead to more efficient resource use in urban environments, thereby promoting sustainable growth.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly had a significant impact on sustainable development, it is crucial that we continue to weigh the benefits against the potential drawbacks. By prioritizing environmentally conscious innovations and addressing issues such as the digital divide, we can ensure that technology continues to drive progress toward a more sustainable future.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5
- Overall Score: 8.5

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