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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the use of various forms of technology. This rapid advancement has led to several debates over whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide a balanced view on this controversial issue.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology is contributing to the worsening of environmental problems. The most notable example is the increased production and consumption of non-renewable resources. Technological advancements have made it possible to extract and use more fossil fuels at a faster rate, leading to higher levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the development of advanced machinery has facilitated large-scale deforestation for agriculture and infrastructure, causing loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction.

On the other hand, technology can also be seen as an essential tool in addressing environmental issues. Renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have been developed to replace fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions significantly. Additionally, advancements in waste management, recycling, and pollution control systems have helped minimize the impact of human activities on the environment. Furthermore, technology has played a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental problems through social media platforms and other digital channels, mobilizing public opinion to support sustainable practices.

In conclusion, it is evident that technology can both exacerbate and alleviate environmental problems. While technological advancements have led to the exploitation of non-renewable resources and deforestation, they have also paved the way for renewable energy sources and improved waste management systems. Ultimately, the impact of technology on the environment depends on how it is used and regulated. Therefore, responsible and sustainable use of technology is essential to ensure that it contributes to environmental protection rather than degradation.

Overall score: Band 9

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