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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question In what ways can investing in renewable energy infrastructure contribute to the sustainable development of a country?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712431040

Question: "In what ways can investing in renewable energy infrastructure contribute to the sustainable development of a country?"

Model Answer:
Renewable energy infrastructure is essential for the sustainable development of a country as it offers numerous benefits that contribute to environmental, economic and social sustainability. In this essay, I will discuss three ways in which investing in renewable energy infrastructure can significantly aid a nation's sustainable growth.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for many nations; however, their extraction and consumption result in significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases being released into the atmosphere. By investing in renewable sources such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power, countries can significantly decrease their reliance on fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, thereby contributing to global efforts to combat climate change and promote environmental sustainability.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure fosters economic growth. The renewable energy sector offers a wealth of opportunities for job creation, innovation, and entrepreneurship. As countries invest in the development of renewable energy infrastructure, they not only create employment opportunities but also stimulate research and development within this field. Moreover, the transition to renewable energy sources can lead to cost savings in the long term, as nations can reduce their reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby improving their economic stability.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure has significant social benefits. Access to reliable and affordable energy is a fundamental requirement for modern societies; however, many communities worldwide lack this basic necessity. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, countries can ensure that more people have access to clean, sustainable energy sources, thereby improving their quality of life and contributing to social sustainability.

In conclusion, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is vital for the sustainable development of a country. It not only benefits the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also fosters economic growth through job creation and innovation. Additionally, it contributes to social sustainability by ensuring that more people have access to reliable and affordable energy sources. Therefore, nations should prioritize investment in renewable energy infrastructure to secure a sustainable future for their citizens and the planet.

Scoring Guide:
- Task Response: 4 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The candidate's essay is well organized, with a clear progression of ideas that are coherently presented and logically connected)
- Lexical Resource: 4.5 (The candidate's vocabulary choices are largely appropriate and accurate, but occasional inappropriate or inaccurate choices may be noted)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 5 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy throughout the essay with only minor errors)

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