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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the growing concern about environmental degradation has led many people to question whether or not governments should impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution. While it is true that industrial activities contribute significantly to environmental pollution, there are also several factors that need to be taken into consideration before implementing more stringent regulations.

On one hand, the adverse effects of industrial pollution on human health and the environment cannot be overlooked. For instance, air pollutants emitted from factories and power plants have been linked to respiratory illnesses and premature deaths in densely populated urban areas. Additionally, water pollution caused by industrial waste discharge poses a threat not only to aquatic life but also to the food chain, ultimately affecting human consumption of contaminated water and seafood. The ecological imbalance resulting from industrial pollution can lead to loss of biodiversity and irreversible damage to natural ecosystems.

Moreover, governments should consider the potential economic impact of stricter regulations on industries. Implementing stringent measures may result in increased costs for businesses, which could be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices. This might negatively affect the competitiveness of local industries in the global market and lead to job losses. Furthermore, small-scale industries, particularly in developing countries, may struggle to comply with the new regulations due to lack of resources and technical expertise.

To balance the need for environmental protection against economic considerations, governments can adopt a multi-faceted approach. This could include investing in research and development of cleaner technologies, providing incentives for industries to adopt eco-friendly practices, and strengthening monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. Collaboration between governments, industries, and the public is essential to foster a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental conservation.

In conclusion, while it is clear that industrial pollution has far-reaching consequences on human health and the environment, imposing stricter regulations should not be the sole solution. A comprehensive strategy that considers the economic implications and encourages sustainable practices is required to strike a delicate balance between preserving the environment and maintaining economic growth.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: Band 8.0 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and provided relevant supporting information.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9.0 (The candidate demonstrates excellent coherence and cohesion, with smooth transitions between ideas and well-structured paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: Band 8.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, including less common and idiomatic expressions, and maintains clarity throughout the essay.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 9.0 (The candidate's grammar is almost entirely accurate, with only very minor errors that do not affect meaning or comprehension.)

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