IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change
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Task 2 Topic: The role of activism in driving social change
Question: In what ways does activism contribute to social change, and how effective are these methods compared to other approaches such as legislation or grassroots movements?
Model Answer:
In recent years, activism has become an increasingly influential force in driving social change across the globe. This essay will discuss the various ways in which activism contributes to this transformation, and compare its effectiveness with other methods such as legislation and grassroots movements.
Firstly, one of the primary roles of activism is raising awareness about social issues. Through campaigns, protests, and media coverage, activists draw attention to problems that may otherwise go unnoticed by the general public. For instance, environmental activists have played a crucial role in bringing issues such as climate change and deforestation to the forefront of public consciousness. This heightened awareness can lead to increased political pressure, which in turn can result in the implementation of new policies or legislation.
Secondly, activism often serves as a catalyst for legislative change. By advocating for specific laws or regulations, activists can influence policymakers and contribute to the creation of new legislation. For example, the civil rights movement in the United States led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This demonstrates that activism can be an effective tool for driving legislative change, although it may not always guarantee success.
In addition to raising awareness and influencing legislation, grassroots movements have also played a significant role in effecting social change. These small-scale efforts often begin at the local level, with individuals or communities working together to address specific problems within their own neighborhoods. Over time, these initiatives can grow and expand, eventually gaining national or even international attention. For example, the Me Too movement began as a grassroots effort on social media before spreading worldwide and leading to significant changes in how sexual harassment and assault are addressed in various industries.
However, while activism, legislation, and grassroots movements all have their merits, they each come with unique challenges. Activism can sometimes be seen as divisive or confrontational, which may alienate potential supporters or hinder collaboration with other groups. Legislation, on the other hand, can be slow to enact and is often subject to political pressures, meaning that it may not always reflect the needs of marginalized communities. Grassroots movements face the challenge of scaling up their efforts to achieve broader impact, as well as navigating issues related to funding, leadership, and sustainability.
In conclusion, activism plays a vital role in driving social change by raising awareness, influencing legislation, and supporting grassroots initiatives. While it is not always effective or without its challenges, the impact of activism on society cannot be underestimated. In order to maximize their effectiveness, activist groups must work collaboratively with other stakeholders, such as legislators, policymakers, and grassroots organizations, in order to create lasting and meaningful social change.
Score:
Band 9
The essay provides a thorough analysis of the role of activism in driving social change and compares it effectively with other methods such as legislation and grassroots movements. The writer also acknowledges the challenges associated with each approach, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Overall, the essay is well-structured, coherent, and clearly supported by relevant examples, earning a high
Band 9 score on the IELTS Writing Test.
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