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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social cohesion in times of crisis

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Task 2 Topic: The importance of social cohesion in times of crisis

Question: In what ways does social cohesion contribute to the effective management of a crisis? Explain with relevant examples from your own experience or observed experiences.

Model Answer:

In times of crisis, social cohesion plays a crucial role in the effective management and mitigation of the situation. This can be demonstrated through various aspects such as collaboration, communication, and mutual support among communities and individuals.

One of the key benefits of social cohesion during a crisis is the ability to collaborate effectively. When people from diverse backgrounds come together and work towards a common goal, they can pool their resources, expertise, and manpower, leading to better decision-making and problem-solving. For instance, during natural disasters such as hurricanes or floods, local communities often join forces with government agencies and non-profit organizations to provide relief and rehabilitation efforts, thereby ensuring a quicker recovery process.

Another important aspect of social cohesion is the facilitation of open communication channels among different sections of society. In times of crisis, misinformation can spread rapidly, leading to panic and confusion. Social cohesion ensures that there are well-established communication networks in place, allowing for timely dissemination of accurate information. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world have relied on social media platforms and traditional media outlets to disseminate essential public health information, thereby helping to curb misinformation and maintain a sense of order.

Lastly, mutual support and compassion among community members are vital in times of crisis. Social cohesion fosters an environment where people look out for one another's well-being. In the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, for instance, local residents and international aid organizations worked together to provide immediate assistance such as food, water, and shelter. This collective effort not only saved lives but also helped rebuild communities from the ground up.

In conclusion, social cohesion is an essential factor in effectively managing crises by promoting collaboration, communication, and mutual support. It is through these attributes that societies can overcome adversity and emerge stronger, more resilient, and united.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has clearly understood the task and provided a comprehensive response)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's response is generally well-organized, but there are occasional lapses in coherence or cohesion)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate uses a broad vocabulary, although there may be some errors in grammar, syntax, or word choice)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7 (The candidate demonstrates a good range of grammar and sentence structures but occasionally makes minor errors that can affect clarity)

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