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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Question: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant rise in environmental concerns due to climate change and its negative impact on ecosystems. Governments across the globe are now faced with the challenge of deciding whether to prioritize investment in renewable energy infrastructure or continue relying on non-renewable resources. This essay will discuss the importance of investing in renewable energy, highlighting the potential benefits to both the environment and the economy, as well as examining alternative perspectives that may question the necessity of such a shift.

Investing in renewable energy infrastructure has several benefits for the environment. Renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. As a result, this reduces air pollution and mitigates the effects of climate change. Furthermore, renewable energy sources are more sustainable in the long term, as they rely on naturally replenished resources rather than finite reserves like coal, oil, and natural gas.

Economically, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can create a plethora of job opportunities across various sectors, from manufacturing to installation and maintenance. This not only helps reduce unemployment rates but also stimulates economic growth by attracting new investments and fostering innovation. Additionally, as the cost of producing energy from renewable sources continues to decrease, it becomes increasingly competitive with traditional energy sources, which in turn reduces reliance on imported fossil fuels and strengthens national energy security.

However, some argue that governments should not prioritize investment in renewable energy infrastructure due to its high initial cost. The establishment of new renewable energy plants often requires significant capital investments upfront, while the return on investment may only be realized over an extended period. Moreover, critics contend that governments should focus on improving energy efficiency and implementing conservation measures, which can yield more immediate benefits in terms of reducing energy consumption and associated costs.

In conclusion, although there are valid concerns regarding the initial cost of investing in renewable energy infrastructure, the long-term environmental and economic benefits far outweigh these drawbacks. Governments must recognize that transitioning to renewable energy is not only a necessity for mitigating climate change but also an opportunity to boost their national economies. It is essential for policymakers to consider all aspects of this issue and make informed decisions in the best interest of their citizens and the planet.

Score: Band 9

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