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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation

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Topic: The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation

Question:
"The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation is a major concern today. Some argue that the demand for more and better products, along with an insatiable desire for convenience, contributes significantly to environmental problems. Others believe that consumerism can be mitigated through sustainable practices and responsible consumption. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:
Consumerism has become a major driving force behind environmental degradation in recent years, with its focus on material possessions and continuous economic growth. On one hand, it is argued that consumerism can be mitigated through sustainable practices and responsible consumption, but on the other hand, it is essential to recognize the role of individual choices and government policies in promoting a more environmentally conscious lifestyle.

The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation is evident in several ways. Firstly, the demand for an increasingly diverse range of products has led to increased resource extraction and production processes, which are responsible for high levels of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and pollution. Secondly, the pursuit of convenience through the use of single-use plastics and disposable items contributes significantly to the accumulation of waste and the depletion of natural resources. Lastly, the culture of overconsumption encourages a throwaway mentality, where products are discarded rather than repaired or recycled.

On the other hand, it is argued that consumerism can be mitigated through sustainable practices and responsible consumption. By promoting sustainable product design, companies can create eco-friendly alternatives to traditional products. Additionally, consumers can make more environmentally conscious choices by opting for locally sourced products, reducing their carbon footprint, and supporting businesses that prioritize sustainability. Governments also have a role to play in implementing policies that encourage responsible consumption, such as imposing taxes on non-recyclable products or providing incentives for the use of eco-friendly alternatives.

However, it is important to acknowledge that consumerism itself cannot be solely blamed for environmental degradation. Individual choices and government policies also play a significant role in promoting environmentally conscious practices. For example, consumers can reduce their reliance on single-use plastics by carrying reusable bags and bottles, while governments can implement recycling programs to incentivize responsible waste disposal.

In conclusion, consumerism is undeniably a major contributor to environmental degradation, but it can be mitigated through sustainable practices and responsible consumption. It is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to create a more environmentally conscious society that prioritizes the health of our planet over short-term economic gains.

Overall Band Score: 8.5 (The model answer provides a detailed analysis of both sides of the argument, supports the main idea with relevant examples, and presents a well-structured and coherent conclusion.)

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