IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712406394
Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?
Model Answer:
Technology has become an integral part of modern society, bringing about significant advancements in various fields. While it is true that technology can contribute to the economic growth and overall well-being of a nation, it also raises concerns regarding income inequality. This essay will argue that while technology has the potential to alleviate income inequality, it is more likely to exacerbate it due to its unequal distribution, the automation of low-skilled jobs, and the high costs associated with technological advancements.
One major concern is the uneven distribution of technology. While developed countries have access to cutting-edge technology and the resources to implement it, less developed nations lag behind in terms of infrastructure and technological development. This disparity widens the gap between the haves and have-nots, leading to a growing income inequality. Moreover, as technology becomes more sophisticated, only those who can afford it will reap its benefits, further exacerbating the income divide.
The automation of jobs is another factor contributing to income inequality. As machines become more advanced, they are increasingly capable of performing tasks that were once reserved for human labor. This trend disproportionately affects low-skilled workers who may lose their jobs to automated systems, while high-skilled workers in fields such as technology, engineering, and finance reap the benefits of technological advancements. As a result, income inequality grows, with those at the top benefitting more from technological progress.
Lastly, the costs associated with technological advancements contribute to income inequality. High-end devices, software, and services are often expensive and out of reach for the average consumer. This can create a digital divide where only those who can afford these technologies have access to them. Additionally, companies that invest heavily in research and development to stay competitive may pass on the costs to consumers, indirectly increasing the income gap.
In conclusion, while technology has the potential to alleviate income inequality through increased productivity and job creation, it is more likely to exacerbate it due to uneven distribution, the automation of low-skilled jobs, and the high costs associated with technological advancements. Policymakers must take these factors into account and implement measures that ensure the benefits of technology are shared equitably across all income groups.
Band Score:
8
Task Achievement:
9 (The essay provides a clear and coherent response to the topic question, demonstrating an understanding of the issues at hand.)
Coherence and Cohesion:
7.5 (While the essay is generally well-structured, some areas require improvement in terms of logical flow and coherence.)
Lexical Resource:
8 (The vocabulary used in the essay is largely appropriate and varied, with a few instances of less common or complex words that may not be fully understood by all readers.)
Grammar:
8.5 (Overall, the grammar is accurate and advanced, but there are some minor errors and areas that could be improved upon.)
Presentation of Ideas:
8.5 (The essay presents a balanced viewpoint, with appropriate counterarguments discussed and rebutted effectively.)
Spelling, Punctuation and Layout:
9 (The essay is well-written in terms of spelling, punctuation, and layout, with few errors present.)
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