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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 topic: "The role of international agreements in combating climate change."

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a significant increase in global temperatures and the frequency and intensity of natural disasters. This phenomenon is widely attributed to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization. As a result, international agreements have been established to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These agreements play a crucial role in addressing this global issue, as they not only create awareness about the problem but also foster collaboration among nations and provide financial support for developing countries.

One of the most prominent international agreements is the Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015. It aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an aspiration to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement requires countries to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs), outlining their strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. This has led to a significant increase in renewable energy production, energy efficiency improvements, and the implementation of carbon pricing mechanisms.

Another essential aspect of international agreements is their role in fostering collaboration among nations. By setting common goals and sharing best practices, these agreements encourage countries to work together to find innovative solutions to climate change challenges. For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides scientific knowledge and research findings to help nations make informed decisions about their climate policies. Additionally, the Green Climate Fund (GCF) supports low-emission and climate-resilient development projects in developing countries, ensuring that they can adapt to the impacts of climate change and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, international agreements play a vital role in combating climate change by creating awareness about the issue, fostering collaboration among nations, and providing financial support for developing countries. The success of these agreements relies on the commitment and cooperation of all nations, as well as their ability to adapt to the changing circumstances and continue working towards a sustainable future.

Score: Band 9.0

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