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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Question: In what ways has technology played a crucial role in mitigating the effects of climate change, and how can further technological advancements help in the future?

In this question, candidates are asked to discuss both the current impact of technology on climate change and the potential benefits of future innovations. The question is structured as an argumentative essay, requiring candidates to take a position and provide relevant examples and analysis to support their viewpoint.

Model Answer:

Technology has been playing a pivotal role in mitigating the effects of climate change, and there are numerous ways in which it can help address this pressing issue in the future. One of the most significant contributions of technology is in the development and implementation of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These forms of energy have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly by replacing traditional fossil fuels.

Moreover, advancements in energy-efficient technologies, such as smart grids and electric vehicles, have further contributed to reducing carbon emissions and conserving natural resources. For instance, electric vehicles emit zero tailpipe pollutants and can help lower greenhouse gas emissions if charged using renewable energy sources.

In the future, technological advancements can continue to play a crucial role in addressing climate change by improving existing technologies and discovering new solutions. For example, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has the potential to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, thereby reducing its concentration and mitigating global warming. Additionally, research into more efficient solar panels and wind turbines can lead to a reduction in the costs of these renewable energy sources, making them more accessible and viable alternatives for widespread use.

Furthermore, the development of advanced materials with higher thermal conductivity and insulating properties could help reduce energy consumption in buildings, leading to lower emissions from heating, cooling, and lighting systems. In agriculture, technological innovations such as precision farming can optimize resource usage and minimize waste, thereby reducing environmental impact.

In conclusion, technology has already made a significant contribution to mitigating the effects of climate change, and its role will only continue to grow in importance. By investing in research and development, we can ensure that future technological advancements continue to help address this global crisis effectively.

Score:
This model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the question, which is essential for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response. The answer presents a well-structured, coherent argument that addresses both the current impact of technology and its potential benefits in the future. The writing also shows a strong use of relevant examples and analysis to support each point. Based on these criteria, this model answer would likely receive an overall band score of 8 or higher, reflecting a high level of competence in English language skills.

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