IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?
Model Answer:
In today's rapidly changing world, the relationship between environmental protection and economic growth has become a subject of intense debate. While it is essential for nations to promote economic development, it should not come at the expense of environmental sustainability. Governments must prioritize environmental protection over economic growth to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
One of the primary reasons governments should prioritize environmental protection is that our planet's resources are finite and non-renewable. Overexploitation of these resources has led to the depletion of natural reserves, which in turn contributes to environmental degradation. For instance, excessive deforestation for agricultural purposes has resulted in a loss of biodiversity and accelerated climate change. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can implement policies that promote sustainable resource use and prevent irreversible damage to the environment.
Moreover, economic growth often comes at the cost of environmental degradation. For instance, industries may emit pollutants into the atmosphere, water bodies, or soil, causing air, water, and soil pollution. This not only leads to the destruction of ecosystems but also poses significant health risks to human populations. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can ensure that industries adopt eco-friendly practices and technologies, thereby minimizing their adverse impact on the environment.
Additionally, environmental protection is critical for maintaining a healthy and stable climate, which is crucial for economic growth. Climate change poses significant threats to agricultural production, water availability, and infrastructure, all of which are vital for a nation's economy. By investing in renewable energy sources and sustainable practices, governments can mitigate the effects of climate change, thereby ensuring long-term economic stability.
Lastly, environmental protection is not only essential for the well-being of the environment but also for the overall health and welfare of human societies. A clean and healthy environment improves public health, reduces health care costs, and contributes to social cohesion. By prioritizing environmental protection, governments can create a better quality of life for their citizens and foster long-term economic growth based on sustainable principles.
In conclusion, while economic growth is undoubtedly necessary for the development of nations, it should not come at the expense of environmental sustainability. Governments must strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection to ensure a healthy, prosperous, and sustainable future for all.
IELTS
Scoring:
- Task Response:
9 (The response addresses all aspects of the question prompt and demonstrates an extensive understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
9 (The answer is well-structured, logically organized, and flows smoothly from one point to another)
- Lexical Resource:
8.5 (The vocabulary used is varied, accurate, and appropriate for the context)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
9 (The grammar is generally accurate, with only occasional minor errors, and a wide range of complex sentence structures is employed)
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