IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines. Some people argue that globalization has led to a greater understanding and acceptance of different cultures, while others claim that the rise of nationalism and ethnocentrism has caused societies to become increasingly fragmented. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion on whether you think society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines.
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Task 2:"In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines. Some people argue that globalization has led to a greater understanding and acceptance of different cultures, while others claim that the rise of nationalism and ethnocentrism has caused societies to become increasingly fragmented. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion on whether you think society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines."
Model Answer:
In recent times, the world has witnessed a significant shift in the way societies interact with one another. Some assert that this change has led to greater acceptance and understanding among different cultures, whereas others believe that these changes have caused societies to become more fragmented along cultural lines. This essay will analyze both perspectives before presenting a personal viewpoint on whether society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines.
On one hand, globalization has played an essential role in promoting cross-cultural communication and understanding. The increased accessibility of information through technology has allowed people from diverse backgrounds to learn about different cultures, thereby breaking down the barriers that previously existed. Moreover, the interconnectedness of the world economy has fostered a need for multiculturalism in order to facilitate economic cooperation. For instance, businesses are increasingly employing a multicultural workforce, which encourages employees from different cultural backgrounds to work together and learn from one another. As a result, many argue that globalization has led to a lessening of divisions along cultural lines.
However, some contend that the rise of nationalism and ethnocentrism has contributed to an increase in societal fragmentation. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of patriotism and pride in one's own culture, which can sometimes manifest as a disregard or even hostility towards other cultures. This trend is evident in various forms, such as the rise of populist political movements that emphasize national identity and the implementation of stricter immigration policies. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for individuals to share their views on cultural issues, often leading to polarizing discussions. Consequently, it can be argued that these factors have caused societies to become more divided along cultural lines.
While both perspectives hold merit, it is important to consider the complexities of this issue and not oversimplify it. On one hand, globalization has undeniably increased cross-cultural understanding and cooperation; on the other hand, nationalism and ethnocentrism have contributed to a rise in cultural divisions. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize that both processes are occurring simultaneously, and their relative influence may vary depending on the context.
In conclusion, whether society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines is not a straightforward answer. Globalization has played a role in reducing divisions by promoting multiculturalism and understanding, whereas nationalism and ethnocentrism have contributed to an increase in societal fragmentation. Ultimately, the extent to which these factors influence the degree of division within societies will depend on various contextual factors and may not follow a single, universal trend.
Band Score:
- Task Response: 5 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question prompt and demonstrates an understanding of the task requirements.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The model answer is logically organized, with a clear progression of ideas, and uses cohesive devices effectively to link ideas and information.)
- Lexical Resource: 5 (The language used in the response demonstrates a wide range and accuracy of vocabulary. The writer has utilized synonyms and varied sentence structures appropriately.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 4.5 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors, which do not significantly impact the overall meaning or clarity of the text.)
Overall
Band Score: 4.
75
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