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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant shift towards sustainable energy sources as a means of reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. Developing nations, with their rapidly growing populations and economies, are particularly susceptible to the consequences of environmental degradation. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries, as it will contribute to economic growth, protect the environment, and reduce dependence on non-renewable resources.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries can significantly boost their economies. The creation of new industries and job opportunities within the renewable energy sector is a major incentive for governments to prioritize this investment. For instance, the establishment of solar panel manufacturing plants or wind turbine assembly facilities will not only create jobs but also stimulate economic growth by attracting foreign investments.

Secondly, such investment can play a crucial role in protecting the environment and preserving natural resources. Developing countries are often heavily reliant on non-renewable energy sources such as coal and oil for their industrial growth. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can reduce their dependency on these resources, which not only have a negative impact on the environment but also pose significant risks to public health due to air pollution. Moreover, renewable energy sources are less susceptible to price fluctuations, ensuring long-term stability and affordability for consumers.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can contribute to global efforts in mitigating climate change. Developing nations, as significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, have a responsibility to take action in reducing their carbon footprint. By adopting clean energy technologies, these countries can not only reduce their emissions but also serve as examples for other nations to follow suit.

In conclusion, investing in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries is a strategic decision that offers numerous benefits. It will stimulate economic growth by creating new industries and job opportunities, protect the environment by reducing reliance on non-renewable resources, and contribute to global efforts in mitigating climate change. Governments must recognize the importance of this investment for the long-term sustainability and prosperity of their nations and the world as a whole.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (Excellent) - The model answer effectively addresses the question and provides a comprehensive response, including relevant background information, logical arguments, and a strong conclusion.

Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent) - The model answer is well-structured with clear transitions between paragraphs and coherent flow of ideas throughout the essay.

Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Excellent) - The model answer demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and accurate usage of complex sentence structures, which contribute to a sophisticated and coherent argument. However, there is some room for improvement in the variety and sophistication of lexical choices.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Excellent) - The model answer exhibits excellent grammar and punctuation with only minor errors. The grammar is accurate and appropriately complex for an academic essay.

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