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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of technology on sustainable development

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Topic: The impact of technology on sustainable development

Model Answer:

The advancement of technology has undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. This essay will discuss the various ways in which technology has impacted sustainable development, both positively and negatively.

On one hand, technology has greatly contributed to sustainable development by offering innovative solutions to environmental challenges. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have emerged as viable alternatives to fossil fuels. These technologies not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also help in the conservation of non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and natural gas. Furthermore, advancements in agriculture, such as precision farming and genetically modified crops, have improved agricultural productivity while reducing the need for excessive resource use.

On the other hand, technology has also had some negative impacts on sustainable development. The rapid growth of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has led to increased energy consumption, which in turn contributes to higher greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology can result in a loss of traditional knowledge and practices that have been proven to be environmentally sustainable.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly played a crucial role in driving sustainable development, it is important to recognize its limitations and potential drawbacks. As such, a balanced approach that combines the benefits of technological advancements with an appreciation for traditional knowledge and practices is necessary to ensure sustainable development for future generations.

Overall Score: Band 8

The overall score for this answer aligns with IELTS scoring standards, as it demonstrates a high level of competence in language use and coherence. The essay presents a well-structured and logical argument, with appropriate supporting examples and conclusion. However, the grammar and vocabulary may still contain minor errors, which slightly reduce the score from a perfect 9.

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