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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of global warming and climate change has become increasingly prominent in public discourse. Governments worldwide are faced with the challenge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to mitigate the negative effects of climate change. One potential solution that has been proposed is the implementation of carbon taxes. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of implementing carbon taxes and whether or not governments should adopt this approach.

On one hand, proponents of carbon taxes argue that they are an effective and efficient method for reducing emissions. By placing a financial burden on polluting activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, carbon taxes can serve as a strong incentive for industries and consumers to seek out alternative energy sources and adopt more sustainable practices. Additionally, revenue generated from carbon taxes can be invested in renewable energy research and development, further driving innovation in clean technologies.

On the other hand, opponents of carbon taxes contend that they may not be the most equitable solution. For instance, lower-income households may be disproportionately affected by increased costs associated with higher priced goods and services, as well as potential increases in energy prices. Additionally, critics argue that carbon taxes could inadvertently encourage the relocation of polluting industries to countries with less stringent environmental regulations, resulting in a global "leakage" of emissions.

In conclusion, while the implementation of carbon taxes has the potential to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions by providing a strong financial incentive for industries and consumers to adopt sustainable practices, it is important to consider the potential negative impacts on equity and the possibility of global leakage. Governments should carefully weigh these factors before deciding whether or not to implement carbon taxes as part of their broader strategy to mitigate climate change.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5) - Total 19/20 (Band Score: 9)

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