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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712370563

Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

Question: In what ways can the degradation of coral reefs due to climate change affect marine ecosystems and human societies, and what measures should be taken to protect these fragile systems?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid decline in the health of coral reefs due to rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification. The consequences of this degradation on marine ecosystems and human societies are significant, and urgent action is necessary to protect these fragile systems.

Firstly, the destruction of coral reefs has a profound impact on marine biodiversity. Coral reefs provide a habitat for a vast array of species, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. When these ecosystems are damaged or destroyed, it disrupts the delicate balance of the marine food chain, leading to a loss of biodiversity and potential extinction of certain species. This reduction in biodiversity also reduces the resilience of the ecosystem, making it more vulnerable to future threats such as disease and climate change.

Secondly, coral reefs play a vital role in supporting local and global economies. Many coastal communities rely on the fishing industry, with coral reefs providing a valuable source of food and income. The decline in the health of these ecosystems not only affects the livelihoods of these communities but also impacts the global economy, as the loss of coral reefs reduces the overall productivity of our oceans.

To protect these fragile systems, a combination of localized and global measures should be implemented. Locally, governments and organizations can work together to implement sustainable fishing practices and reduce pollution from land-based sources. Additionally, the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) can help safeguard critical habitats and allow damaged reefs time to recover.

On a global scale, efforts should be made to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, implementing carbon pricing mechanisms, and investing in research and development of clean technologies. International cooperation is also essential in ensuring that MPAs and sustainable fishing practices are established across the globe, thereby preserving coral reefs for future generations.

In conclusion, the degradation of coral reefs due to climate change poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human societies. To protect these fragile systems, a combination of localized and global measures must be implemented, focusing on sustainable practices, reducing emissions, and fostering international cooperation.

Score: Band 9

The model answer provided aligns well with the IELTS Writing Task 2 requirements, as it presents a clear and coherent argument with relevant supporting points. The grammar, vocabulary, and coherence of the answer are at an advanced level, which would likely result in a Band 9 score according to IELTS scoring standards.

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