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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Writing Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with numerous environmental issues such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and pollution. These problems have raised questions about whether governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. This essay will argue that while both goals are crucial for a nation's well-being, environmental protection must be given precedence in the long run.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that the environment plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. Clean air, water, and soil are essential resources that support human existence and agriculture. Without proper care and conservation measures, these natural resources will become depleted or contaminated, leading to severe environmental consequences that may negatively impact the economy. For example, an ecosystem collapse could lead to food shortages, loss of income from tourism, and increased health costs due to air and water pollution.

On the other hand, economic growth is essential for a country's development and prosperity. It creates employment opportunities, improves living standards, and generates revenue for public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. However, it is crucial to note that sustainable economic growth should be the ultimate goal. This means that while pursuing economic growth, governments must also implement policies and regulations that protect the environment and promote long-term sustainability.

Moreover, governments can adopt a balanced approach by investing in renewable energy sources, promoting recycling programs, and implementing strict environmental regulations to reduce pollution and waste. By doing so, they will not only create jobs but also ensure a healthy ecosystem for future generations. For instance, the transition to a green economy has already generated employment opportunities in industries such as solar panel manufacturing, wind power generation, and electric vehicle production.

In conclusion, while both environmental protection and economic growth are critical for a nation's well-being, it is essential that governments prioritize the former over the latter. By focusing on sustainable development and implementing environmentally friendly policies, nations can achieve long-term prosperity without compromising the health of their ecosystems and the quality of life for future generations.

Overall Score: Band 8.5

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