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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, the relationship between environmental protection and economic growth is a highly debated topic among nations and scholars. While some argue that economic growth should be prioritized over environmental protection due to its potential benefits in improving living standards and creating job opportunities, others contend that the long-term consequences of environmental degradation far outweigh short-term financial gains. Governments are faced with a dilemma of whether to focus on economic growth or environmental protection. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument, and ultimately conclude that governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth in order to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

On one hand, it can be argued that economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing job opportunities for the ever-increasing population. A thriving economy can lead to an improvement in public services such as healthcare, education, and housing, which in turn contributes to a better quality of life for citizens. Moreover, economic growth stimulates innovation, research, and development, resulting in improved technologies and solutions that may help mitigate the negative impacts of industrialization on the environment.

However, the consequences of prioritizing economic growth at the expense of environmental protection are far-reaching and irreversible. The degradation of ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and pollution caused by rapid industrialization pose significant threats to human health and well-being. Climate change, for instance, is a global crisis that requires immediate attention, as it exacerbates natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and extreme weather events, which can lead to the displacement of millions of people and loss of lives.

Furthermore, the short-term benefits of economic growth often come at the cost of long-lasting environmental damage that can hinder future generations' ability to sustain themselves and thrive. The notion of sustainable development, as proposed by the United Nations, emphasizes the need for a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental conservation. By adopting environmentally friendly policies and practices, governments can promote long-term economic stability while simultaneously preserving natural resources for future generations.

In conclusion, while it is crucial to recognize the importance of economic growth in improving living standards and creating job opportunities, the long-term consequences of environmental degradation necessitate a shift in priorities. Governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth to ensure sustainable development that benefits not only current citizens but also future generations.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses all parts of the question and provides a thorough response)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well organized, with clear and logical progression of ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is varied and precise, enhancing the clarity and sophistication of the argument)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is mostly accurate and complex sentence structures are used effectively)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 (Spelling and punctuation are entirely correct and contribute to the overall quality of the essay)

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