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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the given . Cultural relativism is a valid approach to understanding different cultures. Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this approach in order to take a balanced view.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712364622

Task: Write an essay on the given topic.Writing Topic: "Cultural relativism is a valid approach to understanding different cultures." Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this approach in order to take a balanced view.

Model Answer:

Cultural relativism, a concept that upholds the importance of viewing different cultures through their own cultural lens rather than through a universal moral framework, has become a widely debated topic in recent times. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of adopting this approach in order to take a balanced view on its validity.

On one hand, cultural relativism offers several advantages. Firstly, it fosters respect for diversity and tolerance among different cultures. By acknowledging that each culture has its own unique set of values, norms, and practices, individuals are encouraged to respect and appreciate the differences rather than imposing their own beliefs and values on others. This understanding can promote peaceful coexistence and harmonious relationships among diverse communities.

Secondly, cultural relativism enables a more accurate understanding of different cultures. When examined within their own cultural contexts, practices and customs that may seem strange or unacceptable to outsiders can be better understood as part of the broader social fabric. For instance, certain rituals or traditions in one culture might be seen as superstitious or backward by those from another culture, but an examination of these practices within their own cultural framework can reveal their significance and purpose.

However, there are also significant disadvantages to adopting a cultural relativism approach. One major drawback is that it can potentially shield harmful practices and beliefs from scrutiny or criticism. Cultures with deeply rooted traditions of discrimination, violence, or injustice may use the principle of cultural relativism as an argument for not modifying these practices, thereby perpetuating systems that are detrimental to human rights and dignity.

Another drawback is that cultural relativism can lead to ethnocentrism – the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others. In this perspective, any criticism or questioning of a particular culture's practices is seen as an attack on the entire culture itself. This mindset can create divisions and misunderstandings between different cultures, hindering the process of mutual learning and growth.

In conclusion, while cultural relativism offers advantages such as promoting respect for diversity and facilitating a more accurate understanding of different cultures, it also presents challenges in terms of protecting harmful practices and fostering ethnocentrism. A balanced approach should be taken, whereby cultural relativism is applied with caution to avoid shielding unjust practices while still recognizing and appreciating the unique aspects of each culture.

Score: Band 7 (The essay demonstrates a satisfactory command of grammar, coherence, and organization, but there are some inaccuracies or inconsistencies in the presentation of ideas. The essay generally responds to the task but does not fully address all aspects of it.)

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