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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:
Technology has been a driving force behind numerous innovations that have transformed societies over the past few decades. While it has undoubtedly contributed significantly to economic growth and improved living standards, it is essential to consider whether these advancements have had a positive or negative impact on sustainable development.

On one hand, technology has played a crucial role in promoting environmental conservation and resource management. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have reduced dependence on fossil fuels and lessened greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, advancements in waste management, recycling, and the circular economy have led to more sustainable consumption patterns. Smart agriculture practices, including precision farming and vertical gardening, have optimized land use and resource allocation, thereby contributing to long-term sustainability.

On the other hand, the rapid pace of technological innovation has also had several adverse effects on sustainable development. Overconsumption of non-renewable resources, driven by technological advancements, has strained Earth's carrying capacity. For instance, the production and disposal of electronic devices have generated an unprecedented amount of e-waste, which poses severe environmental challenges. Additionally, the digital divide that arises from unequal access to technology exacerbates social inequalities, leading to unsustainable development patterns.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly contributed to sustainable development in some aspects, it has simultaneously posed significant threats to the environment and social equity. A balanced approach is necessary to harness the potential of technology for sustainable growth while mitigating its adverse effects. The future lies in the responsible use of technological innovations that prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term gains.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5) - Total 18.5/20

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