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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives renewable energy adoption?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for renewable energy adoption?

Model Answer: Governments worldwide are facing an increasing demand to address environmental issues such as climate change, air pollution, and resource depletion. One potential solution is the promotion of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This essay will discuss the reasons for and against providing incentives for renewable energy adoption, and whether or not these incentives would be effective in promoting the use of sustainable energy.

In favor of implementing incentives, it is argued that governments should promote the adoption of renewable energy to reduce their countries' reliance on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These finite resources are not only limited but also contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By offering financial incentives, such as tax breaks or subsidies for the purchase of renewable energy systems, governments can encourage individuals and businesses to invest in sustainable alternatives. This would help to mitigate the environmental impact of non-renewable energy sources while also reducing dependence on imported fuel sources.

On the other hand, opponents of government incentives argue that market forces should be left to determine the demand for renewable energy. They believe that providing financial incentives distorts the free market and could lead to inefficiencies or even bankruptcy if renewable energy solutions are not economically viable. Additionally, critics argue that government investment should be focused on research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies rather than subsidizing their adoption.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing incentives for renewable energy adoption, it is essential to recognize the urgency of addressing climate change and environmental degradation. Governments must strike a balance between relying on market forces and implementing targeted policies to support the transition to sustainable energy sources. Providing financial incentives can play a crucial role in encouraging the widespread adoption of renewable energy while also promoting economic growth and reducing environmental impact.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 8 (The candidate has addressed all parts of the task and provided relevant information on both sides of the argument.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well structured, with a clear introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion. The arguments are logically connected using appropriate cohesive devices.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range and uses a variety of sentence structures to convey ideas clearly and effectively.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate's grammar, punctuation, and spelling are mostly accurate and appropriate for this level of difficulty.)

Overall Score: Band 8.5

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