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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Model Answer:
In recent years, technological advancements have become increasingly important in the global effort to address climate change. This essay will discuss two key areas where technology is playing a significant role: renewable energy sources and carbon capture technologies. While these innovations offer potential solutions to mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is essential that governments and industries prioritize research and investment in this area.

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are becoming more efficient and cost-effective, making them increasingly attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. For example, the development of solar panels with higher efficiency ratings means that they can produce more electricity from the same amount of sunlight, reducing reliance on nonrenewable resources. Moreover, advancements in wind turbine technology have made it possible to harness energy from even gentler winds, expanding the range of locations where wind power can be generated.

Carbon capture technologies are another critical development in the fight against climate change. These systems are designed to remove carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere and store it in a safe and environmentally responsible manner. One example of this is the use of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in power plants, which can reduce CO₂ emissions by up to 90%. Additionally, direct air capture (DAC) technologies are being developed to remove CO₂ directly from the ambient air, providing a potential solution for reducing overall atmospheric CO₂ levels.

While technological advancements offer promising solutions to climate change, it is crucial that governments and industries prioritize research and investment in this area. This includes implementing policies that incentivize the development and adoption of renewable energy sources, as well as investing in carbon capture technologies. By doing so, we can harness the power of innovation to mitigate the effects of climate change and build a sustainable future for generations to come.

In conclusion, technology plays a vital role in addressing climate change through the development and implementation of renewable energy sources and carbon capture technologies. However, it is up to governments and industries to prioritize research and investment in these areas to ensure that they can contribute effectively to global efforts to combat climate change.

Band Score: 9.0 (Excellent)

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