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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712341276

Topic: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been facing growing concerns regarding climate change and environmental degradation. As a result, there is an increasing demand for governments to shift their focus towards renewable energy sources rather than relying on fossil fuels. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this demand and whether or not prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels is the right choice for the environment, economy, and society.

On one hand, it can be argued that governments should prioritize renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power because they are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Fossil fuels, on the other hand, are non-renewable resources that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global warming and climate change. In addition, the extraction, processing, and combustion of fossil fuels release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, which have adverse effects on human health and ecosystems. By investing in renewable energy technologies, governments can reduce their dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate the harmful impacts of climate change.

Economically, a transition to renewable energy could also be advantageous for countries. While the initial investment required to develop renewable energy infrastructure may be high, it is important to consider the long-term benefits. Renewable energy sources are less subject to market fluctuations and geopolitical risks compared to fossil fuels. Moreover, as the technology improves, the cost of generating electricity from renewables continues to decrease, making them a more economically viable option in the long run. This shift would create new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector, which could help stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment rates.

However, some may argue that prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels is not the most effective approach. They contend that a combination of both renewable and non-renewable energy sources is necessary to meet the world's growing demand for electricity. In this viewpoint, governments should focus on improving the efficiency of fossil fuel consumption, investing in carbon capture technologies, and reducing emissions from existing power plants rather than solely relying on renewables. This balanced approach would ensure a stable supply of energy while minimizing environmental impacts.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for both sides of this debate, it can be argued that governments should prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy sources over reliance on fossil fuels. This shift is essential to address the pressing environmental challenges we face today and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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