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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, it is crucial for governments to find a balance between environmental protection and economic growth. While the need for economic growth is undeniable, it should not come at the cost of irreversible damage to the environment. Governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth in order to ensure long-term sustainability and preserve resources for future generations.

One argument in favor of prioritizing environmental protection is that a healthy environment is essential for a sustainable economy. Deforestation, air pollution, and the depletion of natural resources can have severe consequences on the health of the population and the productivity of the workforce. For instance, air pollution has been linked to respiratory illnesses and other health issues, which can lead to an increase in healthcare costs and a decrease in the overall quality of life. By implementing policies that protect the environment, governments can create a healthier population and, consequently, a more productive economy.

Furthermore, environmental protection can also lead to long-term economic benefits. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to create new jobs and industries. By investing in these clean energy technologies, governments can stimulate economic growth while reducing the harmful effects of traditional fossil fuel production. Moreover, investing in public transportation, recycling programs, and sustainable agriculture can not only reduce carbon emissions but also create new job opportunities and strengthen local economies.

On the other hand, prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth may lead to short-term losses in terms of GDP growth and job creation. For example, implementing stricter regulations on industries that contribute to air and water pollution can result in temporary financial setbacks for businesses. However, these measures are necessary to prevent long-lasting damage to the environment and ensure a more stable economy in the future.

In conclusion, while it is important to consider both environmental protection and economic growth, governments should prioritize the former. By investing in sustainable practices and technologies, they can create a healthy and prosperous society for generations to come. Governments must strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection to ensure long-term sustainability and preserve resources for future generations.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 9
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Total score: 34/40 (Band 8.5)

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