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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?"

Model Answer:

Technology has become an integral part of modern society, impacting various aspects of our lives, including the economy and social structures. The role that it plays in relation to income inequality, however, remains a subject of debate. Some argue that technology exacerbates income inequality by creating job losses and widening the wealth gap, while others claim that it alleviates this disparity through the creation of new jobs and increased productivity. In this essay, we will analyze both perspectives to determine whether technology is primarily responsible for worsening or improving income inequality.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has contributed significantly to income inequality. Automation and advanced robotics have led to a decline in the demand for low-skilled labor, resulting in job losses among unskilled workers. This shift has caused many people to become unemployed or underemployed, leading to stagnating wages and reduced earning potential. Furthermore, technology often benefits those who already possess wealth, as they can invest in new innovations and capitalize on the digital revolution. As a result, the gap between the rich and the poor widens, exacerbating income inequality.

On the other hand, proponents of the alleviating perspective argue that technology has the potential to reduce income inequality through several mechanisms. Firstly, the growth of the digital economy has generated numerous high-skilled jobs, providing opportunities for those with specialized skills to earn higher wages. Secondly, advancements in communication and transportation technologies have lowered the cost of goods and services, making them more accessible to a broader range of consumers. This increased accessibility can potentially lead to economic growth and a reduction in income inequality. Lastly, some technological innovations, such as renewable energy sources, can create a more sustainable future and contribute to addressing social issues, including poverty and income disparities.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate, it is essential to recognize that technology is not solely responsible for either exacerbating or alleviating income inequality. Instead, the impact of technology on income inequality depends on how society chooses to implement and regulate it. By ensuring that technological advancements benefit all members of society equitably, we can work towards reducing income disparities and creating a more inclusive future.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has addressed all parts of the question and provided a thorough response)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate has presented a logical and well-structured argument, but there are minor lapses in coherence and cohesion)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary, though there may be some repetition or less common errors)
- Grammar: 7.5 (Minor grammatical errors that do not significantly impair the overall understanding of the response)

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