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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with several critical environmental issues, such as global warming and air pollution. These problems are primarily caused by the extensive use of fossil fuels for power generation, transportation, and industrial processes. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel consumption. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy infrastructure in order to combat climate change and protect the environment.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels are responsible for about 75% of global CO2 emissions, which contribute significantly to global warming. By shifting focus towards cleaner sources of energy, governments can help reduce these emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. This can be achieved through the development of renewable energy projects, such as wind farms, solar parks, and hydroelectric power stations. Moreover, promoting research and development in this field will lead to advancements in technology that could further enhance the efficiency and affordability of renewable energy solutions.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure has the potential to create a multitude of new job opportunities. The renewable energy sector offers employment in areas such as manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems. This provides an economic stimulus that benefits both the environment and the local economy. Governments can also encourage domestic industries by offering tax incentives and subsidies for investing in renewable energy projects. In turn, this fosters innovation and competitiveness within the sector, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable future.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is crucial for national security and energy independence. Relying on non-renewable resources exposes countries to geopolitical risks and fluctuating global oil prices. By diversifying their energy sources through investment in renewables, governments can reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels and enhance the resilience of their energy supply. This not only strengthens national security but also fosters a more sustainable economic model that benefits both the environment and society at large.

In conclusion, it is imperative for governments to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure to combat climate change, create new job opportunities, and promote national security. By prioritizing clean energy initiatives and supporting research and development in this field, governments can help shape a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses all aspects of the question and provides a clear position on the topic)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with clear links between paragraphs and ideas)

Lexical Resource: 8 (Vocabulary is varied and precise, and phrases are used appropriately to support the argument)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The grammar is mostly accurate, although there are a few minor errors)

Overall Band Score: 8.25

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