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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Task 2 Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in the number of extreme weather events, which have raised alarming concerns regarding the state of our planet's environment. As a result, nations across the globe are now seeking effective solutions to combat climate change and reduce the adverse effects it has on ecosystems, economies, and societies. International agreements, such as the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol, have played an integral role in coordinating global efforts to tackle this pressing issue.

One of the key strengths of international agreements is their ability to facilitate cooperation between nations, allowing them to pool resources, knowledge, and expertise. The Paris Agreement, for example, has seen over 190 countries commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and work towards a common goal of limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This collaborative effort is crucial, as the consequences of climate change are not confined by national borders; they affect all inhabitants of our planet equally.

Furthermore, international agreements provide a platform for the establishment of clear guidelines and standards that nations must adhere to in order to achieve their environmental goals. For instance, under the Kyoto Protocol, developed countries were obliged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5% below 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. This framework not only creates a sense of accountability but also encourages nations to implement and enforce effective policies domestically.

Moreover, these agreements can help raise global awareness about the severity of climate change and the need for immediate action. The annual Conference of the Parties (COP), held in conjunction with international agreements like the Paris Agreement, has become a significant event that attracts attention from both the media and public alike. By facilitating open discussions and debates, these conferences contribute to a better understanding of the complexities surrounding climate change and stimulate innovative ideas for mitigation and adaptation strategies.

However, it is important to acknowledge that international agreements alone cannot fully address the multifaceted challenge of climate change. While they are essential in establishing a global consensus and providing a framework for collaboration, they rely heavily on the political will and commitment of individual nations to enact meaningful change. Additionally, the effectiveness of these agreements can be hindered by factors such as economic disparities between countries and differing priorities in national agendas.

In conclusion, international agreements have played an essential role in combating climate change by fostering cooperation, establishing guidelines and standards, and raising global awareness about the issue. While they are not a panacea for the problem, they represent an important step towards a collective effort to protect our planet for future generations. Sustainable development, economic growth, and social equity should all be prioritized alongside environmental concerns to ensure a comprehensive approach to tackling climate change.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 5 (The model answer effectively addresses the topic provided in the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The model answer is well-structured, with clear and logical progression of ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 5 (The model answer uses a wide range of vocabulary, including synonyms and more complex language, demonstrating a high level of language competency.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 5 (The model answer is grammatically accurate with few to no errors, showcasing strong grammar skills.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 5 (The model answer has no spelling or punctuation errors, demonstrating a high level of attention to detail.)

Total score: 25

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