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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the increasing political polarization in various societies around the world. This debate focuses on whether this phenomenon is an inevitable consequence of globalization, social media, and other factors, or if it can be attributed to specific political decisions and actions by governments and institutions. In this essay, I will examine the reasons behind the alleged rise in political polarization, as well as its potential consequences.

Firstly, one must consider the role of globalization, which has led to increased economic interdependence among nations. As a result, societies are becoming more aware of their own political beliefs and values compared to those held by other countries. This can lead to the formation of distinct ideological groups within society, creating a more polarized environment.

Secondly, social media has played an important role in shaping public opinion and promoting political awareness among citizens. However, it also tends to reinforce existing biases and create echo chambers where individuals are exposed only to information that aligns with their pre-existing views. This phenomenon further deepens the divisions between opposing political factions, contributing to a more polarized society.

On the other hand, some argue that specific political decisions made by governments and institutions have contributed significantly to increased political polarization. For example, measures taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have often been met with strong opposition from different sides of the political spectrum. Such instances highlight how controversial policies can exacerbate existing divisions within a nation.

Moreover, the rise of populist movements and leaders worldwide has added fuel to this fire, as they tend to demonize their opponents rather than engage in constructive dialogue. This "us versus them" mentality only serves to widen the gap between political factions, perpetuating an environment of animosity and polarization.

In conclusion, while it is difficult to determine whether society is indeed becoming more politically polarized or if this perception stems from a heightened awareness of existing divisions, there are several factors at play that could be contributing to such an outcome. Globalization, the role of social media, controversial political decisions, and the rise of populism all appear to have played a part in creating a more divided world. It is essential for societies to recognize these trends and work towards fostering constructive dialogue and understanding between different ideological groups.

Score: 8 (For Task Response: The candidate has demonstrated a clear understanding of the question and provided a well-structured, coherent response. For Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is logically organized and easy to follow. The candidate has used appropriate linking words and phrases effectively. For Language: The language is accurate and appropriate for this level of difficulty, with some grammatical errors that may have slightly affected the clarity of the message. For Spelling and Punctuation: The candidate's work demonstrates a high degree of accuracy in terms of spelling and punctuation.)

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