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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Model Answer:
In recent years, climate change has become one of the most pressing issues facing our world. Technological advancements have emerged as a key factor in addressing this challenge. This essay will examine the role of technology in combating climate change and discuss its potential impact on mitigating the effects of global warming.

Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are crucial in reducing carbon emissions. The adoption of these technologies has been steadily increasing worldwide, with countries like China and Germany leading the way. These sources not only reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also create a more sustainable energy system for the future.

Secondly, electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petrol and diesel-powered cars. Governments and industries have been investing heavily in developing better battery technology and charging infrastructure. However, widespread adoption of EVs requires significant policy support and public awareness campaigns to overcome the initial high costs and range anxiety.

Additionally, smart grid systems are being implemented to optimize energy consumption and distribution. These systems use advanced data analytics to predict demand and supply patterns, thereby reducing wastage and promoting energy efficiency. Moreover, smart grids can integrate renewable energy sources more effectively, ensuring a stable power supply.

Lastly, technology can also play a role in carbon capture and storage (CCS). This involves the extraction of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it underground or underwater. While this process is still in its early stages, several pilot projects have shown promise. If CCS technologies become cost-effective and scalable, they could make a significant contribution to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, technology offers a multitude of solutions to tackle climate change. From renewable energy sources to electric vehicles, smart grids, and carbon capture and storage, these innovations hold the potential to mitigate the effects of global warming. However, widespread adoption will require concerted efforts from governments, industries, and individuals alike.

Score: Band 9 - The response demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and presents well-structured, coherent, and relevant arguments. It also offers a balanced perspective and is free of major errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

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