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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?"

Model Answer:

In contemporary society, there is an ongoing debate regarding the impact of technology on social inequality. On one hand, it is argued that technology has the potential to reduce disparities by providing access to information and resources for all members of society. On the other hand, critics contend that technological advancements exacerbate existing inequalities due to uneven distribution of resources. In this essay, I will analyze both perspectives and provide evidence to support my conclusion.

Firstly, it is undeniable that technology has revolutionized various aspects of modern life, such as communication, education, and healthcare. For instance, the internet has democratized access to knowledge and allowed people from all walks of life to learn new skills or find employment opportunities regardless of their geographical location. Similarly, advancements in medical technology have improved the quality of life for countless individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities. These examples suggest that technological innovations can indeed help reduce social inequality by providing equal access to essential resources and services.

However, it is equally important to consider the potential downsides of rapid technological progress. One major concern is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have regular or consistent access to digital technology and those who do not. In many developing countries, a significant portion of the population lacks reliable internet connectivity, limiting their ability to benefit from the vast resources available online. Furthermore, affluent individuals are more likely to own advanced devices and receive quality education in STEM fields, thereby perpetuating existing disparities in social and economic status.

Additionally, some occupations have become obsolete due to automation and artificial intelligence, resulting in job losses for many workers in low-skilled industries. This phenomenon disproportionately affects underprivileged communities, which often rely on such jobs as a primary source of income. Consequently, the rise of technology may exacerbate existing social inequalities by displacing vulnerable populations from the workforce and widening the gap between the haves and have-nots.

In conclusion, while technology undoubtedly offers numerous benefits that have the potential to reduce social inequality, it is essential to address the drawbacks that may inadvertently perpetuate or even exacerbate disparities within our societies. By ensuring equitable access to digital resources and prioritizing re-skilling initiatives for those affected by automation, we can harness the power of technology to create a more inclusive world.

Score: Based on IELTS scoring standards, this essay would likely receive an overall score of Band 8 or higher due to its clear structure, relevant examples, and thoughtful analysis of both perspectives.

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