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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

Question: Some people argue that agricultural practices have played a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement, and explain the causes and consequences of such degradation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the impact of agriculture on the environment. Some argue that agricultural practices have significantly contributed to environmental degradation, while others dispute this claim. This essay will discuss the extent to which agriculture is responsible for this degradation and explore its causes and consequences.

Agriculture has indeed played a major role in contributing to environmental degradation. One of the primary causes of this problem is the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can contaminate soil, water, and air, leading to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption. Additionally, the conversion of natural habitats into agricultural land has led to deforestation, resulting in the loss of carbon sinks and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, intensive farming practices, such as monoculture and industrial livestock production, have contributed to soil degradation, water pollution, and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The overuse of water resources for irrigation has also resulted in groundwater depletion, affecting the availability of fresh water for human consumption and other purposes.

The consequences of these practices are far-reaching and have a significant impact on the environment. Loss of biodiversity and the disruption of ecosystems affect the balance of nature and can lead to the extinction of certain species. Soil degradation, water pollution, and groundwater depletion not only harm the environment but also pose a threat to food security and human health.

In conclusion, it is evident that agricultural practices have played a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation. However, implementing sustainable farming methods and practices can help mitigate these negative effects and ensure a healthy future for our planet.

Score: Band 9.0

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