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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712300486

Task 2 Writing Topic: The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Model Answer:
In today's world, the reliance on fossil fuels as a primary energy source is becoming increasingly unsustainable due to their negative environmental impacts and finite availability. This essay will argue that it is crucial for nations to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and invest in alternative energy sources in order to ensure a sustainable future.

Firstly, the burning of fossil fuels leads to a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). This contributes to global warming and climate change, causing unpredictable weather patterns, rising sea levels, and a loss of biodiversity. As an example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has stated that CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion accounted for approximately 74% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010. By reducing reliance on these fuels and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, such as solar or wind power, the rate of climate change can be slowed down, and the planet's future will be less at risk.

Secondly, the finite nature of fossil fuels presents a major challenge for long-term energy security. Once these resources are depleted, it is uncertain whether there will be an adequate supply of alternative energy sources to meet global demand. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that global proven oil reserves would last around 48 years at current consumption levels. This highlights the need for nations to diversify their energy portfolios and invest in renewable energy technologies to ensure a secure and sustainable future.

In addition, reducing reliance on fossil fuels can have significant economic benefits. Investment in clean energy infrastructure and technology can create jobs and stimulate innovation. For instance, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) reported that renewable energy employment increased by 5.3% in 2018 alone. Furthermore, the transition to a low-carbon economy can lead to reduced dependence on foreign oil imports, which has potential geopolitical and economic advantages for countries.

In conclusion, it is of paramount importance for nations to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and invest in alternative energy sources to mitigate the environmental consequences of burning these fuels and ensure long-term energy security. The transition to cleaner energy technologies offers not only economic benefits but also the potential to create a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

In this essay, the candidate has effectively discussed the importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels by presenting reasons such as environmental impacts, finite availability, and economic benefits. The essay is well-structured, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion that logically present the main ideas. The language used throughout the essay is appropriate for Task 2 Writing, and there are no grammatical errors or significant weaknesses in the vocabulary.

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